In this ultimate guide to video game development, we give a breakdown to the pipeline in-depth. As mentioned in our client introduction process about how to start developing your game with Magic Media, game development is a complicated and intricate process conducted by a diverse team of experts. Magic Media’s part in it, as both a provider of game development services and game development company itself, is to ensure that the process is as smooth and easy as possible.
The Game Development Pipeline in-depth
Each stage will be estimated by our team once we have your specifications and requirements. Regardless, the production stage will be most of the project’s timeline as this is what most would consider “game development”. This stage is where the game takes shape and enters what is considered a “playable state”. For you to get a proper insight, we’ll break down the seven stages of video game development and what they consist of. We’d also like to emphasize the importance of changes early on rather than later in the game development pipeline (the pipeline being the process of building, testing, and deploying a game). The more changes that occur in later stages the more delays will be required on production scheduling to accommodate and implement them properly.
Pitches and Conceptualization
In the beginning of the partnership, we cover what your needs are, request the required information, and from there design a development pipeline and estimate. Your needs include elements like the game’s genre and style, intended audience, any inspiration or references that you think would be good to guide our team’s concepts. This also includes your budget and scope of the game you have in mind. If you’re unclear on any of these elements, our team is here to help and guide you through as it is a complicated process for those unfamiliar with it. With these, we can prepare a plan for development that is optimized for your needs, establish plans for sharing progress and knowledge, and deliver a flexible estimation tailored for your best interests. A start date can also be established here once we allocate the necessary personnel and you are happy to proceed.
Pre-production
There are two focuses for this stage: project scope and project organization. Changes are easy to make early on so a lot of exploration and iteration will occur here. Our teams will define the internal production workflow, align on deliveries agreed with you, estimate timelines, and begin creating documentation and prototypes. Documentation, some of which you might have already shared with us if already created, includes the game’s art bible, technical design document (TDD), and game design document (GDD). These ensure a consistent technical and visual performance for our developers throughout the entire process. Prototypes are also created, which are ‘proof of concept’ focusing on key gameplay mechanics. These are important as the key to any good game is an enjoyable ‘gameplay loop’. This stage also includes a ‘cost control system’ that we will agree upon for monitoring project costs to avoid any unpleasant surprises.
Production
Once the fundamentals and guidelines are established, we enter the production phase. The game is brought to life both visually and technically, where the game will enter ‘alpha’ and ‘beta’ stages over time. Key expectations in this stage include the integration of art production into the game, user interface and navigation will be designed and implemented, game mechanics will be further iterated upon and refined, and the continuing effort of QA testing and optimization. If planned for in pre-production, this might also include milestones where our team will create key art for social media, create whitepapers, game trailers, and demos with specific mechanics. These are just a few examples of what can occur in addition to the incredible effort of the game’s main production.
Testing & QA
As specified, this stage is actually a constant but is important to mention. Gameplay mechanics, implementation of art, balancing of mechanics, and bug-checking, are all absolute constants that occur at every step. Our developers and artists are always looking to deliver an optimized and bug-free experience. We also offer art QA for projects that require it, which ensure the high-quality of art is achieved throughout.
Post-production
The main focus here is refinement and polish rather than new additions. It’s important that any changes are made as early as possible, in this stage the goal is to apply as little or no changes. Any alterations this late in production would typically mean significant delays and additional costs. Post-production is where the team focuses on the best possible experience for players through quality and technical assurance checks. We might also begin to look to the future of DLC and live-service support for later steps. Bug fixing is also a huge undertaking. It cannot be overstated how common faulty launches are in gaming, and it is all about this step. Giving the team the proper time to deliver the best possible experience is invaluable when you see a happy, stable, and positive launch day.
Launch
Congratulations! Your game has launched. Just before this, we will have prepared the game for release. In the event your game is a single launch with no live-service support or DLC expansions, here is where we’ll part ways. And in the event of a F2P game, this stage is usually a soft-launch where the game is released with little or no announcement to test your game’s performance and scalability. Documentation will be finalized and delivered to you and the entire game development data will be handed to you and your team.
Post-Launch
Once launched, it’s time to address player feedback and improve on present content. If we’re involved, we’ll be there to engage with the community’s feedback and work towards bettering the launch experience. A lively and positive game is one populated with happy and engaged players. This is also where we’ll begin working on additional or downloadable content if planned. This will look a lot like the ending steps of the production phase and post-production phase as these new elements are created and delivered.
Developing Mobile Games for Android and iOS
Android game development and iOS game development are not just cornerstones of the mobile game development industry but significant parts of game development services as a whole. Games for both mobile operating systems occupy a large portion of the gaming space, and despite their outward similarities, there are significant differences between Android game development and iOS game development. However, they do still progress through the stages of game development like any other platform!
Though both are mobile platform operating systems, the tools, rules, regulations, and processes for developing games for either platform have some stark differences while also possessing many similarities.
Differences in Development
Android game development primarily uses Java or Kotlin programming language, whereas in iOS game development, developers can expect to use Swift or Objective-C. The difference in language is crucial as they’re fundamentally different languages and demand expertize from respective developers. Though an experienced developer will understand the fundamentals, writing code for a mobile game development project as cleanly as possible requires in-depth knowledge of the languages mentioned.
A critical consideration for Android game development projects is the wide variety of screen sizes that Android devices come in. Due to the sheer variety, this can make testing and optimization more challenging and time-consuming. This is less of a concern with iOS game development, where Apple devices come in far fewer forms and screen sizes.
It’s also important to note that both Android game development and iOS game development projects are subject to different rules and guidelines on their respective app marketplaces. Apple’s App Store tends to be more exact in its rules and regulations for app submissions, whereas the Google Play Store is considered by many to be more lenient. Understanding the approval process and rules is equally important outside the expertize required for developing the actual game.
Android and iOS Game Development
Despite some notable differences in iOS and Android game development, there are numerous similarities when it comes to any mobile game development project. Both Android and iOS game development projects are widely supported by many popular game development engines, most notably Unreal Engine and Unity. This is helpful for developers working on Android and iOS cross-platform development mobile game development projects who can work from a single codebase that can be deployed on both platforms.
Another advantageous similarity is that both Android and iOS games require touch-based interactions. Though developers working on Android game development projects need to be more aware of screen sizes for testing and optimization purposes, the method of interaction for players remains the same. However, refinements would be needed to support screen sizes for various Android and Apple devices, this means that a single design is needed for both iOS and Android game development projects, which can be adapted depending on device needs.
Benefits of Developing for Both Operating Systems
The challenge of developing for both Android and iOS systems is arguably outweighed by the potential benefits. Android and iOS, by far, have the largest shares in the mobile gaming market, making both platforms the most sensible targets for mobile game development projects. Releasing a mobile for both iOS and Android isn’t a guarantee of success, but it can greatly increase the chances of it because of the significance of their combined mobile market share.
Furthermore, releasing a mobile game on iOS and Android provides more revenue streams and more opportunities for financial success. Like console and PC titles, mobile gamers are more than willing to pay for high-quality gaming experiences. Even for free games, cross-releasing mobile titles on both Android and iOS opens up opportunities for success through micro-transactions and consistent live operation efforts.
Console Game Development
Console game development refers to developing games specifically for console platforms like PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and S, and Nintendo Switch.
Magic Media has ample experience in console game development, including full-cycle game development services, co-development work, and game porting. From our extensive experience, we deeply understand the advantages and potential pitfalls of console game development, and how to make the best possible player experiences.
Console Game Development Considerations
One of the biggest advantages of console game development is the fixed hardware state of consoles. Every PlayStation 5 console, for example, has the same hardware with no deviations. This means that development studios can optimize their games to run efficiently on a specific hardware configuration, which ensures a consistent player experience across the board.
By comparison, PCs come in a variety of different configurations. PC owners can have wildly different GPUs, RAM, and CPUs, meaning that development studios need to account for this during development and perform extensive optimization to accommodate different setups. In this sense, console platforms have the advantage of availing of a potentially more efficient optimization process.
Characteristics of Consoles
Modern console platforms have distinct features that allow game development studios to create games on par with PCs in terms of their visual fidelity and operating efficiency. PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X and S feature SSDs, allowing for blazingly fast load times across the board. PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X, in particular, support up to 4k resolutions, meaning that visuals have never been as crisp on consoles as they are now with these platforms.
Nintendo Switch is unique among modern console platforms. It’s a hybrid home console and portable console, meaning that it can be docked to play on television screens and monitors but also played in handheld mode using its native screen. Switch offers a unique challenge and opportunity for console game development services and projects, as studios will need to optimize it for both its native screen and for docked usage as it targets two different maximum resolutions. In handheld mode, it can display up to 1280×720 pixels, whereas when it’s docked it can support up to 1920×1080 pixels. Furthermore, the Switch is relatively underpowered compared to PS5 and Xbox Series X and S, making optimization for modern titles perhaps a bit trickier.
Challenges of Console Game Development
Though console game development services are the bread and butter of many development studios’ output, it’s not without its challenges. Over time, even the most advanced next gen console hardware becomes outdated, typically in the final years of its shelf life before the commencement of a new generation of consoles. This can be an issue for development studios focusing on AAA games, especially those that rely on their high-end visuals to draw in their target audience and find success. This necessitates studios to double down on optimization to get the most out of possibly outdated hardware.
Cross-platform console game development projects also have their fair share of potential roadblocks. While it’s true that consoles like Xbox Series X and PlayStation 5 have comparable hardware configurations, they do use different software development kits (SDKs), the Xbox and PlayStation SDKs respectively. Similarly, their architectures have differences, namely that the Xbox Series X is slightly more powerful than PS5, which could mean more time needs to be dedicated to optimization to get the most out of both platforms.
Unreal Engine Game Development
Unreal Engine, and its latest version Unreal Engine 5, is a powerhouse for game development, delivering a staggeringly powerful suite of tools for developers to use. In this blog, we’ll dive into how Unreal Engine is used and look at some of the notable technologies that can be brought to bear.
What is Unreal Engine?
Unreal Engine is a state-of-the-art game engine developed by Epic Games. It’s recognized for its powerful graphics capabilities and its continual pushing of the technological boundaries of video game development.
While it is well known for its industry-leading graphics and capacity, it is not exclusive to the bigger titles. It’s just as robust and versatile for any scale project, which given its upper limits, means it’s a very useful game development engine for all.
Developing Games with Unreal Engine
From Fortnite to Gears 5 and the indie hit, Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice, Unreal Engine 5 clearly shows its diversity and capacity for a range of different styles and genres. With a robust architecture, developers can push the limits of gameplay, physics, and the visual fidelity of their project.
Particularly with Hellblade, Unreal Engine shows that it can really work with a smaller, more focused project. Games developed with Unreal Engine are completely at the behest of the developers, tailoring the experience to precisely match their vision while delivering a high-quality experience no matter the target platform.
Lastly, thanks to its proliferation of the market, it’s an excellent cross-platform game engine. Whether you’re aiming for PC, consoles, mobile, or even VR platforms, you know that the Unreal Engine will have a place for you.
Tips for Unreal Engine Game Development
If you’re interested in developing a game in Unreal Engine, there are plenty of ways to learn yourself. However, if you have an idea you’d like executed by a professional and efficient team, you need look no further than Magic Media. Our Unreal Engine Game Development services allows clients of all sizes and scales to leverage our expertize and deliver the game that they want.
Never Forget the Basics
This is best done through the extensive documentation provided by Epic Games. There are plenty of tutorials to be found online and, thanks to Unreal Engine’s popularity, a huge community to learn from.
Leverage Blueprints
Blueprint Visual Scripting is a fantastic way to quickly develop, prototype, and build your game’s mechanics without needing extensive coding knowledge. A powerful tool, it really shows its strengths in the hands of an expert but can be utilized very efficiently even by a beginner.
Asset Creation and Management
With Unreal Engine 5’s asset management system, you can easily import, create, and manage your assets.
The Features of UE5 Game Development
Unreal Engine 5 or UE5 is the latest in a long line of powerful and accessible game development tools. Unreal Engine 5 represented a huge jump in the world of game development. From Nanite virtualized geometry, that allows huge, realistic, and efficient worlds to be created to the beautiful, dynamic lighting of the Lumen global illumination, UE5 is impressive.
Both of these allow developers to create a photorealistic environment and fill them with dynamic lighting effects. And these are just two of the many tools available for Unreal Engine 5 game developers.
Considering Unity Game Development
We delve into the reasons why Unity stands tall as the best game engine in the industry. From its powerful features to its versatility, we explore the various aspects that make it a preferred choice for developers and game enthusiasts worldwide.
Unity Game Development has emerged as a game-changer in the world of game development, revolutionizing the way games are created, deployed, and enjoyed. Its robust set of tools, extensive compatibility, and thriving community have solidified its position as the go-to game engine for both indie developers and established studios.
The Pros of Unity
Unity’s greatest strength lies in its exceptional cross-platform capabilities. Whether you’re targeting mobile devices, consoles, PCs, or even virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) platforms, Unity has you covered. Its intuitive development environment allows developers to seamlessly create and optimize games for multiple platforms, saving both time and resources.
User-Friendly Interface
With its intuitive and user-friendly interface, Unity empowers developers of all skill levels to bring their ideas to life. Its visual editor, coupled with a vast array of pre-built assets and scripts, enables rapid prototyping and iteration. This ease of use makes Unity an ideal choice for beginners and seasoned professionals alike.
Robust Asset Store
Unity’s Asset Store is a treasure trove of resources that significantly speeds up the development process. From 3D models and animations to sound effects and complete game templates, the Asset Store offers a vast library of high-quality assets created by both Unity Technologies and the thriving group. This abundance of resources empowers developers to focus on crafting unique gameplay experiences without getting bogged down by repetitive tasks.
Extensive Documentation and Group Support
Unity game development projects boast an extensive documentation library, covering every aspect of game development with the engine. From step-by-step tutorials to in-depth guides, developers can easily find answers to their questions and overcome challenges. Additionally, the group is vibrant and active, with forums, online communities, and social media groups where developers can seek advice, share insights, and collaborate on projects. This support network provides invaluable assistance and fosters growth within the ecosystem.
Powerful Scripting and Customization
A powerful scripting environment is offered that allows developers to create complex and dynamic game logic. With support for C#, the scripting capabilities enable developers to unleash their creativity and implement unique gameplay mechanics. Furthermore, its highly customizable editor allows developers to tailor the environment to their specific needs, enhancing productivity and workflow efficiency.
The Cons of Unity
Performance Optimization Challenges
While it excels in cross-platform compatibility, achieving optimal performance across various devices can be a challenge. Developers need to invest time and effort into optimizing their games for different hardware configurations to ensure smooth and responsive gameplay. However, with proper optimization techniques and leveraging the profiling tools, performance hurdles can be overcome.
Learning Curve for Advanced Features
While the user-friendly interface is a boon for beginners, mastering its advanced features may require additional time and effort. The vastness and complexity of certain tools, such as the animation system or shader programming, may pose a learning curve for developers aiming to harness the full potential. However, with the abundance of tutorials and learning resources available, developers can gradually expand their skill set and unlock the engine’s advanced capabilities.
Choosing Magic Media for your Game Development Services
Across all major platforms, genres, game development engines, and for all your video game development needs, Magic Media can provide. An expert game development company, look no further for your one-stop studio of gaming, entertainment, and tech services. Our global presence means you will always have magic at your fingertips.
Contact Magic Media to learn more about our extensive range of services. In addition to our full-cycle game development services, we offer dozens of services for gaming, entertainment, and tech projects, such as art production, game VFX, and more. Reach out, and let’s create magic!
